Soto JA. Bile duct stones: diagnosis with MR cholangiography and helical CT. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1999 Oct;20(5):304-16
Department of Radiology, Universidad de Antioquia, Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paul, Medellin, Colombia.
MR cholangiography (MRC)
is a highly accurate, noninvasive method for diagnosing bile duct
stones. Various breath-hold and non-breath-hold techniques for
MRC have been used successfully to depict stones in the intrahepatic
and extrahepatic biliary tree. Although detection of stones with
MRC is usually straightforward, attention to technical details
is important to avoid false-negative and false-positive interpretations.
With the advent of helical CT, other options for noninvasive imaging
of the bile ducts, such as CT cholangiography, are now available.
CT techniques are especially useful when MRI is unavailable or
contraindicated, or when the quality of MRC images is suboptimal.
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