PURPOSE: To compare findings with color Doppler sonography and magnetic
resonance (MR) angiography in the diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome. MATERIALS
AND METHODS: Doppler sonographic scans and MR angiograms in 11 patients
(five men and six women; age range, 30-63 years; mean age, 45 years) with
proved Budd-Chiari syndrome were subjected to retrospective review. RESULTS:
Occlusion of three hepatic veins was identified in each of two patients,
of two hepatic veins in each of four patients, and of one hepatic vein
in each of five patients at both Doppler sonography and MR angiography.
Dominant intrahepatic venovenous collateral pathways were identified in
eight of 11 patients and spider-web collaterals were identified in three
of 11 patients at both sonography and MR angiography. CONCLUSION: Sonography
enables noninvasive diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome. MR angiography affords
similar diagnostic information and may be of value when the diagnosis is
not clear after sonographic examination or when body habitus limits a complete
sonographic examination.
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